Trump administration proposes sweeping forced labor tariffs of 10-12.5% on 60 countries including major trading partners, using Section 301 authority after Supreme Court limited his tariff powers, with public comment period starting July 7.
The Trump administration announced Tuesday it is proposing tariffs of 10% to 12.5% on products from 60 countries following an investigation into imports of goods allegedly made with forced labor. According to the U.S. Trade Representative, Canada, Mexico, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom would face 10% additional tariffs, while China, Japan, India, South Korea, Brazil, and Switzerland would face 12.5% levies for allegedly failing to enforce forced labor import bans.
USTR Ambassador Jamieson Greer said the failure of major trading partners to address forced labor imports creates an unlevel playing field for American workers. The investigation was conducted under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, a strategy that allows Trump to bypass Supreme Court limits on his tariff authority. The Supreme Court ruled in February that Trump had overstepped by using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose earlier sweeping tariffs.
The new tariffs would not take effect immediately and are subject to public comment and review, with public hearings scheduled to begin July 7. The proposal comes just two weeks after the European Union approved a deal capping tariffs on most EU exports at 15%, and follows Trump's recent visit to China where he and President Xi Jinping discussed expanding market access. The USTR report cited products including rice from Myanmar, tobacco from Malawi, beef from Brazil, and cotton from China as being prone to forced labor, referencing UN estimates that 27.6 million people globally were engaged in forced labor as of 2021.
Editor’s rationale — Significant institutional impact from Trump administration's use of Section 301 to impose 10-12.5% tariffs on dozens of major trading partners, circumventing Supreme Court constraints on tariff authority and materially altering trade policy. Nationwide and global scope affecting major economies and U.S. consumers. Multi-month durability with potential for escalation. Primary information from official USTR announcement with attribution to named official; minor deduction for lack of independent confirmation or full legislative detail.